Cracking the diagnostic/test puzzle: Series 1

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Cracking the diagnostic/test puzzle: Series 1

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A 30-year-old female presents with joint pain, photosensitivity, and a butterfly-shaped rash on her face. Blood tests reveal elevated antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and anti-double-stranded DNA (anti-dsDNA) antibodies. What autoimmune disorder is most likely present?

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What is the classic triad of symptoms in sarcoidosis?

3 / 7

What is the gold standard diagnostic test for pulmonary embolism?

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A 45-year-old woman presents with fatigue, pale skin, and jaundice. Blood tests show low hemoglobin, elevated reticulocyte count, and fragmented red blood cells. Peripheral blood smear reveals schistocytes. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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What is the characteristic renal lesion seen in diabetic nephropathy?

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What is the underlying cause of sickle cell anemia?

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Which type of hypersensitivity reaction is associated with IgE antibodies and mast cell degranulation?

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